History Begins At Home Remember - 1917 Words

History Begins at Home Remember. Upon hearing this word, a weathered widow thumbs a tarnished locket resting in the hollow of her throat. A wistful child nestles a tattered teddy bear into his chest. A shellshocked veteran flicks open the blade of a corroded Swiss Army Knife. Every life is a story composed of memories— of recollections enhanced by physical objects that evoke fervent feelings of these moments. Because of this, any thing can mean something to anyone, regardless of its surface value or outward appearance. This stirs up quite a bit of controversy in the world of conservation. Most will concur that historic preservation is about more than simply maintaining bricks and mortar. The practice acknowledges that built history serves†¦show more content†¦But vernacular buildings are not exactly places that coincide with the popular definition of what is worth saving. Yet, upon closer inspection, it is these haggard monuments to the toils of previous proletariats that hold the most poig nant stories of the past. Take Pine Street Historic District in Montclair, New Jersey for example. It is filled with â€Å"vernacular single-family homes and masonry apartment buildings but appears to be nothing more than a run-down ghetto in need of extensive renovation. The more pressing concern is that its preservation impedes the development of Montclair Connection, a proposed 1,200-foot train track that would shorten the commute of thousands of employees who work in Manhattan. But these houses they would so readily see demolished convey the story of the caretakers, gardeners and maintenance people who tended to Montclair’s more ostentatious estates (Galant). Just because the homes in the district are not grand does not mean that they do not hold cultural significance. Every place has its secret history, its hidden accounts of desire and diversity. Imagine the gardener’s daughter meeting up with the son of the landed gentry on her back porch to engage in a c landestine affair under the summer stars. The past is told the way people choose to remember it. And who is to say that the previous bourgeoisie should fade into oblivion simply because they

Between the Wars Free Essays

The event that had significant impacts during the interlude between the First and Second World Wars would be the Great Depression. The effect of this financial crisis, not only in the United States but also in other parts of the world, was apparent both in the domestic front and in the international community. The Great Depression started during the late 1920s and would stretch until the next decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Between the Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now This historical turning-point was triggered by Black Tuesday, which was the day when the stock markets had a major downturn. (Rothbard, 2000) The impact of this event, both positive and negative, was massive indeed as the country was forced into a state of great recession and then reassessment of economic and social policies. (Mcelvain, 1993) In the ground level, the people experienced difficulties, as employment becomes scarce, thereby leading to poverty and hunger, which was prevalent during that decade. The citizens in the grassroots were the ones that was most affected, for the depression was deeply felt by everyone. The length, lasting 10 years, was overwhelming indeed; the extent of the crisis was equally devastating. The agriculture and primary sectors industries experienced economic slumps even bankruptcies, which in turn burdened the people whose wages declined and employment opportunities disappeared. The end of this Great Depression coincided with the start of the Second World War. The implication of the financial crisis was not only social but also political, as policies were forced to be reassessed and eventually changed. The New Deal policy was a result of the crisis. Also, government officials debated the liberal policies in economics, as many abandoned liberal economics, and advocated more protectionist policies. The impact of the Great Depression is far-reaching and vast, as it is political, social and economic. References Mcelvaine, Robert. (1993). The Great Depression: America 1929-1941. United States: Three Rivers Press. Rothbard, Murray. (2000). America’s Great Depression. United States: Ludwig Von Mises Institute. How to cite Between the Wars, Papers

Brand Management Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about theBrand Managementfor Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction The modern economic structure of the world operates in a complex organizational structure and it is the duty of every firm functioning in this environment to introduce innovative strategies to make their product or service unique. This study is concerned with the organization named Apple Inc, which is the creation of Steve Jobs and his friend Steve Wozniak, who were school buddies. Their innovative and creative ideas and thoughts while working for Hewlett and Packard, was the motivation to start- off such a renowned organization of the present time. Apple now is a producer of different innovative products like the iPod, iPad, iPhones, Mac books, laptops. Apple TV etc. it is also a supplier of hardware and software processors to different other firms all around the world. Apple is faced with tough competition in this industrial sector as it has big players like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, HP etc. It is known that Apple is a young organization with respect to the above mentioned organizations in the IT industry but it has beaten all its rivals with respect to the products they manufacture (Apple. 2016). This way the comparative brands of Google, Microsoft etc have not been effective enough to dethrone the products of Apple. Analysis The marketing strategy of Apple includes the various points, which will result in the success are like campaigns to be implemented by the people who interact with the customers about their products and motivate them for excessive use of their products. The firm also aims to improve the brand name to an extent of 60%. The revenue and sales per year also needs to be increased by 20%. The other important objectives and mission of the organization are to eliminate intermediaries from the market thus reducing the price of the product and selling the product directly to the consumers. Apple is also focused on producing its own storage products and computer accessories to reduce the cost of production. They are also with an objective to expand its network all over the world to become the number one company in terms of profit and customer base. The organization is also functioning powerfully in the sector to present its expertise through the products and implements production technology for the development of the network of distribution. Apple concentrates over almost every sections of the society to extend customer base and to increase market share. The firm also focuses on targeting the vertical markets being experts in their stream, uses modern technologies to enhance the industry, which is helpful for Apple to be known in the global market (Raut, and Brito, 2014). The values and objectives of Apple have always been to emphasize mainly on the innovation, which will be beneficial for the development. They also focus on simplicity as it of forms an intrinsic part of the organizations approach for product design and approach. They focus on supplying user-friendly products, which enables the consumers to improve their daily activities. Apples value also consists of proper selection of markets, which enables the firm to take business decisions more efficiently. Apple also limelights collaboration of employees and efficiency of their employees as an essential element for its business thus always takes the initiative to create a proper organizational culture. Competitive Analysis All these firms invest a significant amount of capital in the research and development and marketing. The reason behind the highly competitive nature of the market is due to its low switching cost. Thus, creation of new product is what Apple doing to maintain its share in the market position (Grant, 2016). The brand of Apple consists of their list of innovative products and services and with the introduction of these products in the market, the life of the consumers have become smoother and faster. These innovative products as a result have increased their market share and have also increased their customer base. Apple as result has created a brand name of itself and almost every consumer globally is aware of the products and the name Apple. Such a big impact in the market from Apple has urged its competitors to implement new and improved techniques for the production of newer products and thus competing with Apple. Analysis with the CBBE Model Brand building is one of the primary aims of every organization. This question related to this keen interest in brand building is answered through the CBBE model (Customer-Based Brand Equity). Identity The identity can be created through a proper brand salience, which relates to the customer awareness aspect. Customers are well aware about the products of Apple and are thus able to link the brand logo name and products in their memories. Meaning Meaning refers to the image of Apple, which is created through proper performance of the products of Apple. The performance is evaluated through the primary and secondary features of their products along with the product reliability, durability, efficiency and service effectiveness of the products of Apple. The style and design along with the price also puts a mark in the mind of the consumers and Apple with its innovative products have thus implanted deep in the minds of the consumers (Andajani, Hadiwidjojo, and Rahayu, 2014). Responses The response or the feedback of the customers is an essential part of any firm. Apple also looks into the responses of the customers. The customers generally respond depending upon the brand quality, consideration, superiority, credibility etc. All the mentioned adjectives are best suited for Apple as they hold tight hold on the market and the customers through its innovative product and quality services through fun, excitement and warm feelings (Apple. 2016). Relationship This step identifies the relationship and the level of knowledge the customers have about Apple brand. It shows the synch between the firm and the customers through behavioral loyalty, having a sense of community, and sentimental attachment. Active participation on the part of the customers to invest time towards the product and the firm creates a sense of attachment. Apple has that place in the minds of the customers and thus they hold a strong place in the minds of the heart (Thompson, et al. 2013). Recommendation The analysis brings out a lot of ideas and a marketing plan can be recommended. The recommendations to Apple are as follows: Apple should concentrate and invest more in the research and development department and should implement advanced techniques to generate innovative techniques from time to time in order to maintain its competitive edge. The company should also focus on providing customer satisfaction through quality products and an efficient after sales service. Apple also requires to shape out new designs and concepts to propel them pass the competition of the rivals. It needs to support the hopes and dreams of the consumers and needs to function diligently to make their technology user friendly. They also need to assess their work process from time to time and needs to monitors the functions of its competitors in order to remain a step ahead of them. Therefore, an effective monitoring of the internal and external atmosphere is what is recommended to Apple in order to move forward in business. Reference List Andajani, E., Hadiwidjojo, D. and Rahayu, M., 2014. Customer Experience Model: Social Environment, Retail Brand and Positive WOM.Research in Business and Management,2(1), pp.25-41. Apple. (2016).Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com [Accessed 15 Oct. 2016]. Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T. and Eisner, A.B., 2014.Strategic Management: Text and Cases. Fogliasso, C.E. and Williams, A., 2014. Analysis Of The Business, Societal And Governmental Relationships Of Apple Inc.Leadership Organizational Management Journal,2014(1). Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Heracleous, L., 2013. Quantum Strategy at Apple Inc.Organizational Dynamics,42(2), pp.92-99. Raut, U.R. and Brito, P.Q., 2014.An analysis of brand relationship with the perceptive of customer based brand equity pyramid(No. 526). Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A.J. and Jain, A.K., 2013.Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Research Paper on Hungary Essay Example

Research Paper on Hungary Essay Speaking about the history of courts in Hungary I would like to note that based on the Act20 of 1949 on the Hungarian constitution, and on the ActLXVI of 1997 on the Organization and administration of Hungarian courts, the Hungarian justice and court system is represented by a 4-level system which comprises the Supreme court, the regional courts of appeal, the county courts and the local courts. The first instance jurisdiction rests with the local courts effecting the principle that the majority of all different cases gets settled with the local level courts. Appeals against the court decisions settled at the local level are brought to the county courts which function as appellate courts, yet in some cases involving large sums (over $30,000 in severance fees) and criminal cases that might involve a life-long imprisonment, the county courts act as the institutions of first instance jurisdiction. The territorial competence of different courts is determined by the public administration. For instance, regional Hungarian courts of appeal hear the appeals against the decisions made b the local and county courts. There exist only 5 courts of appeal located in Budapest, Pecs, Szeged, Debrecen and Gyor, yet they serve the needs of all citizens around the country. Since these 5 courts examine appeals logged against the decisions made at the local and county level they reduce the workload for the Supreme Court, so that this highest judicial institution in Hungary can concentrate on the proper application of law throughout the land and assure that the Judicial system of Hungary remains fair and properly integrated in the EU judicial system. To assure the independence of courts, one separated the courts from the executive, and the legislative branches of government. The court system is administered by the National Council of Justice which comprises the following functions: Appoint and dismiss the presidents and vice-presidents of regional courts of appeal and the county courts (Apponyi, 2004). Oversee the administrative activity of courts throughout the system with the exception of President of the Supreme Court of Hungary. Make recommendations to the President of Hungary regarding the nomination and relief of Judges. Express the primary qualified opinion on the President’s decision to appoint certain people are judges. Prepare the budget of courts of different levels and report the financing to the government. Lay forward the principles of organization and operations of Hungarian courts of all levels (Bence, 2004). Provide the education and training to judges at all levels in Hungary. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Hungary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Hungary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Hungary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This national council of justice comprises 15 members: 9 judges being elected through delegates, the Minister of Justice, the Prosecutor General, the President of the National Bar Association and Two MPs who get appointed routinely by the Constitutional and Judicial committee and the Budget and financial committee of Hungary. The council cooperates closely with the President of the Supreme court of Hungary who submits annually reports to the Parliament about the overall effectiveness of the judicial system of Hungary and the activities of the National Council of Justice (Shea, 2003). The judges in Hungary are appointed and dismissed by the President of Hungary. The recruitment to the Hungarian courts is rather competitive. The candidates have to be Hungarian nationals with a right to vote and without any criminal record. They need to possess a university degree and will pass a professional exam prior to occupy the post. University graduates in law typically work for 3 years as trainees or interns in the courts and then another year or two as court secretaries. After spending 4-5 years in total in the court, one is qualified to pass the professional exam and undergoes a medical and criminal check. Then, upon receiving a recommendation from the president of the county court and after receiving the proposal by the national council of justice, the president of Hungary appoints that person for a 3-year probationary period as a judge. After the probationary period, the judge will be either re-appointed for an indefinite period or will be dismissed. The judge can work u ntil the age of 70 years (Fallon, 2004). The Hungarian constitution states that the Hungarian judges are independent are subjects to law only. The judges cannot pursue any other career in politics or business and can work only as professors in universities. They cannot work as judges in several different courts at the same time. Since 2001, Hungarian judges are required to make disclosure declarations on their property which gets monitored by the national council of justice. The judges undergo training and pass exams every 3 years to assure their high level of competence and proficiency (Walzer, 2003). The constitutional court (Supreme court) of Hungary is not a part of the regular judicial system, and therefore it has its own budget and eleven judges who get elected by the parliament of Hungary. The constitutional court reviews constitutionality of laws and regulations and protects the constitutional order in the country and assures the citizens fundamental rights granted by the Hungarian constitution. This court review the laws post-factum and engages in preventive reviews of laws and statutes. The decisions of the Supreme Court cannot be contested (Fazakas 2003). Crime level in Hungary is still rather high compared to the crime level in the USA, or western Europe simply because Hungary is still a rather young country, a new and poor EU member. The crimes in Hungary are represented by the following most common crimes: Theft of Credit card and bank cards. The criminals either steal the credit cards via conventional ways (pick pocketing) or by setting up fake card readers in crowded places where besides obtaining money from a regular ATM, the customer’s card details are read by the special card reader (Molnar 2002). Pick pocketing is common in all cases where there are crowds: public transportation, crowded buses, and undergrounds. Windscreen-cleaners. These are volunteer helpers who approach your car at the traffic light crossing or in a jam, blur the window for a few seconds and then demand money. If you refuse to pay, they might scratch the car or break the window and might even hit the driver (Adams, 2004). Property Theft is another prevailing crime in Hungary which is present in large cities. Car theft, mobile phone theft, laptop computers theft are the crimes that affect most people (Gross, 2004). False police officers is another crime during which criminals dress as police officers, t hen approach people on the streets, engage in searches and either steal the money or property for investigation purposes or demand the cash explicitly. The police in Hungary is improving routinely as Hungary entered the EU and brought the standards to the European level. Still the salaries of Hungarian police officers remain rather low (approximately $1000 per month depending on the rank and the areas that a police officer covers). With such low salaries, police officers might get tempted to accept and demand a bribe from the regular people and from some criminals. The most corrupt officers in police represent the road police, who oftentimes get tempted to receive a bribe from traffic violators (Walzer, 2003). Instead of punishing the criminals and drunk drivers with fines or instead of brining them to court, these police officers get tempted to receive bribes instead. The Hungarian police in the recent years in major large cities would undertake various raids where undercover police officers would drive badly and offer bribes to their counterparts. Those who accept bribes would be fires or brought to court. Still, in smaller towns and areas, bribery and corruption is still prevalent. One needs to remember that corruption applies not only to road police; criminal police and customs office police also engage in corrupt behavior. It appears that training and increased salaries is the ultimate answer to corruption in police. In conclusion I would like to note that Hungary is a well-developed eastern European nation and a European union member which attracts over 30% of all investments directed for eastern Europe. The judicial system in Hungary had been designed in a manner to discourage corruption and bias, while at the same time fostering justice and independence. The country still has some problems with the corruption in police yet increased public awareness trainings, growing salaries and stringent punishment for bad cops assures that in the long run, corruption will cease to exist in Hungary.

Definition of an Aliphatic Compound

Definition of an Aliphatic Compound An aliphatic compound is an organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen joined together in straight chains, branched chains, or non-aromatic rings. It is one of two broad classes of hydrocarbons, the other being aromatic compounds. Open-chain compounds that contain no rings are aliphatic, whether they contain single, double, or triple bonds. In other words, they may be saturated or unsaturated. Some aliphatics are cyclic molecules, but their rings are not as stable as those of aromatic compounds. While hydrogen atoms are most commonly bound to the carbon chain, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or chlorine atoms might also be present. Aliphatic compounds are also known as  aliphatic hydrocarbons or eliphatic compounds. Examples of Aliphatic Compounds Ethylene, isooctane, acetylene, propene, propane, squalene, and polyethylene are examples of aliphatic compounds. The simplest aliphatic compound is methane, CH4. Properties of Aliphatic Compounds The most significant characteristic of aliphatic compounds is that most of them are flammable. For this reason, aliphatic compounds are often used as fuels. Examples of aliphatic fuels include methane, acetylene, and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Aliphatic Acids Aliphatic or eliphatic acids are the acids of nonaromatic hydrocarbons. Examples of aliphatic acids are butyric acid, propionic acid, and acetic acid.

A Worn Path, An Analysis :: American Literature, Literary Analysis

I believe the conflict in the story is an internal one. I think it is the conflict between the old woman's will power and Mother Nature. She encounters many obstacles that would influence most people to give up but she has motivation to get her task done. These encounters include a bush catching onto her dress, a scarecrow frightening her and discouragement from a white man. She also had to climb hills, cross streams and crawl under barbed wire fences which is certainly not considered an easy task for an elderly woman.. If I was forced to deal with these obstacles I know that I would most likely have turned around but her will power was too strong to let Mother Nature win. I believe that the climax is on page 91 when Phoenix arrives at the town. "All right. The doctor said as long as you came to get it, you could have it." At this point I felt a huge sigh of relief because the conflict had officially been solved. Phoenix made a journey to get medicine that was necessary for her grandson and she finally got it! It is as though all of her hard work paid off in the end and as the reader I can feel the emotions of the elder woman. Although I feel as though there are many literary elements throughout this short story such as characterization and theme, I also feel as though symbolism is very important as well. First of all, I believe that the name Phoenix in itself is symbolic for the type of person the old woman truly is. A Phoenix is a mythological creature who dies in fire and rises from ashes only to be stronger. It is as though all of these hardships only make the old woman more determined to complete her journey successfully.

Compare and contrast two social media websites, which is Facebook and Essay

Compare and contrast two social media websites, which is Facebook and Twitter, in terms of use and functions provided - Essay Example While the topic is suitable for an in-depth scientific research that involves primary data collection and study of public opinion through surveys and interviews, the scope of research of this paper is limited to the information available online. Comparison and contrast is based on the facts reported by various sources online. The procedure followed for this comparison and contrast was online research. Websites used as sources contained reliable information mostly from published papers and peer reviewed sources. Finding the required information posed the challenge of reading a lot of articles. The reported sources were verified to confirm that the information came from the sources as mentioned. The features of Facebook include but are not limited to friends, news feed, games, apps, ads, likes, text messages, live chat, photos, videos, gifts, status, links, polls, and separate pages for advertisements. The features of Twitter include tweeting, retweeting, following people, photos, videos, links, and direct messaging. Facebook’s users are over 1.28 billion in number (Diffen n.d.). Twitter’s users are over 500 million in number (Diffen n.d.). According to Tappin (2014), the number of active users on Facebook is 1.23 billion whereas the number of active users on Twitter is 232 million. The most common use of Facebook is to update the users on what is happening around them and in others’ lives. The most common use of Twitter is to speed up what is happening, â€Å"often becoming a source in and of itself† (DeMers 2013). Diversity of features matters a lot in the success of a social media website. People want everything on the same platform. They do not like switching from one site to another to use different functions. Diverse and large range of features is what makes Facebook more popular than Twitter. The number of users a social media website has tells